American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA) Practice Test

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Which professional and ethical guiding principle states that the benefits of treatment must outweigh the burdens of that treatment?

Veracity
Proportionality
Respect
Beneficence

The correct answer is: Proportionality

The principle that states the benefits of treatment must outweigh the burdens of that treatment is known as proportionality. This concept is essential in healthcare ethics as it involves evaluating the positive effects of an intervention against any potential negative consequences or risks involved. In practice, it ensures that interventions are fair and justifiable, promoting a thoughtful consideration of whether a treatment's advantages effectively surpass its downsides. While other principles play critical roles in ethical decision-making, they do not specifically focus on the balance of benefits and burdens as proportionality does. For instance, veracity pertains to truthfulness and the obligation to provide accurate information to clients. Respect is about honoring the dignity and autonomy of clients in the therapeutic process. Beneficence emphasizes taking actions that serve the best interests of the client overall. Each of these principles contributes to ethical practice, but proportionality is uniquely concerned with weighing the outcomes of treatment against its drawbacks.